That's interesting that 1000BaseT uses all 8 wires didn't know that. fortunately haven't had to make any cables in a few years. ;) Matt On 12/1/11 10:59 AM, Tom Kopec wrote: > just to clear (or muddy) the waters on some technical details. > > 1) gigabit ethernet uses all four pairs; 10M and 100M ethernet > generally use fewer pairs. > 2)ethernet hubs are 'bad', because when you have hubs you can have > collisions and backoffs. Hubs can multiply the effect of a bad cable. > any modern ethernet switch, however, will never have a collision on > any port. > 3) a bad cable can raise heck, because it may 'kind of' work. In some > of my work, we push ethernet to its limits, and I've had to deal with > the bizarro effects of bad cables more often than you'd believe. > 4) Matt is dead on as to process: start from the uplink and work > backwards, and ditch any hubs. Be careful when measuring throughput > that there is no other traffic. > > ...tom